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Recycling Old Light Bulbs
We will start with Recycling Old Light Bulbs, but first, light bulbs are awesome and not just because they provide us with the ability to see in the dark there are so many amazing ways to reuse them to make art survival gear even kitchen tools so let’s brighten up your day here are five alternate uses for your light bulbs now for most of the following projects you’re going to have to hollow out a dead light bulb let’s kick it off by making some salt and pepper shakers and show you a few tricks and tips along the way to start make sure you’re wearing a glove on the hand that’s touching the bulb to protect yourself pry up the end contact of the bulb using a razor or pliers once you have that part removed you’ll be met with an insulator that you need to chip away at and remove carefully this can be done using a small item such as a thumbtack or small screwdriver to crack the insulator once you have it cracked.
You simply remove the pieces with pliers or a screwdriver now we’re gonna pop out what’s called the exhaust tube take your screwdriver and break through the glass stem you want to use some finesse here and slowly circle around until you can carve out and clear the remaining debris finally you’re through now break out some small needle nose pliers and remove the filament congratulations your bulb is empty now if you used a white bulb here’s a simple and cool way to make it clear in a few seconds just pour in a bit of salt or sugar cover the top of the bulb and shake it like a madman the coloring will disappear right before your eyes and now we can move on to making the actual shakers obviously clean the bulbs out with water and soap and let them dry.
While they dry go to your recycling bin and grab two plastic bottle caps we’re going to use these to hold the salt and pepper inside the bulbs themselves surprisingly they thread right over the standard sized light bulbs take a small nail or pushpin and work several holes into the tops with salt and pepper we’ll be able to escape its bulby prison now we’re ready to fill up our bulbs with spiced goodness. I grabbed a small sheet of paper that was laying around and twisted it into the shape of a funnel once the funnels in the bulb it’s simply a matter of transferring the salt into its new home just dump it on in and when you’re done place the cap on top and you’re good to go and just a quick test so you can see that it works there you go the salt comes out freely but not too fast you can follow the exact same steps for the pepper as you can see here just make a funnel and dump it on in again a quick test to make sure it’s working as intended perfect we used furniture casters to hold the bulbs but anything with a circular bottom should hold them in place – there you go salt and pepper shakers made from light bulbs it’ll make your gourmet meal look even fancy let’s move on yeah just because your bulbs are burned out doesn’t mean you still can’t get a little light out of them we found these solar-powered garden lights at the dollar store and pick some up since we already went over the process of emptying out a bulb we’ll skip that from here on out and go on with the upcycling get your empty bulbs and the solar lights remove.
The top portion of the solar light and line the rim of the ball with a weak adhesive in case you need to remove it later on down the road press it on tightly and make sure the bulb isn’t going to fall off now for this next part you can use many items but we found brackets for hanging pictures to be an awesome solution we hot glued brackets directly on top of the solar panel they’re small enough that they won’t impede on the charging and strong enough to tie some fishing line around so you can hang the bulbs wherever you want we did one with a white bulb and one with a clear ball just to see what the difference was the white bulb had a better glow but the clear bulb produced more light to see in the dark go with whichever look you prefer all right now things are about to get sticky for this little bulb project we’re actually going to utilize a working LED ball we’re doing this because a large amount of silicone will be added to make the light more decorative and all-around awesome using a regular bulb would heat up the silicone too much and cause problems.
We did it anyway with a dead one so we could turn this thing into a nice ornament now here’s how to do it get a bottle of silicone sealant the type you might use to fix a leak hold the bulb from the base and emit large globs of silicone onto the bulb itself then slowly pull away creating a spike effect you can choose any length or size that you want it just depends on what you’re going for you understand work all the way around the bulb until you have your desired effect try to keep it hanging upside down until it begins to set where the silicone might go all over the place once it’s dry it’s time to fire it up stick it in a socket and set it ablaze ah the glory of the spiked LED light bulb we call this one the lucky bamboo ball we’re basically going to turn a blown-out bulb into a housing for a plant as usual we emptied out the bulb and got it nice and clean with water after that we scavenged around the neighbourhood for tiny pebbles to give it a nice earthy look of course you don’t want to just drop the rocks into the fall that you might shatter it to go to a nice slow pace.
Now pick a plant that fits the tube we thought a nice bamboo stick would look great in this situation and we ran with it after working the metal casing of the bulb out a bit we were able to fit it inside slide it on in and shake around the rocks until you have coverage over any root system that remains now just add water find a nice place to keep it upright as well voila a beautiful augment to your already stunning and beautiful kitchen finally here’s a good old standby you’ve probably seen before the light bulb oil lamp it’s super simple and extremely effective now you’re going to need a dead ball we’re using an old spotlight so it can stand up on its own and save us some pain later you also need a wick and some lamp oil typically you can find all of these at any hardware store for just a couple bucks as usual hollow out the light bulb carefully get all the debris out and fill up your lamp with oil about halfway no need to go overboard grab your wick and if one end in and get it nice and soaked pull it out and slide the other side in as well this way you’re going to get full coverage on the wick and it’ll spark up nicely.
Now let’s give it a test and see over cooking with whoa quite intense well of course mellow out after a few minutes and you can use it as an ice emergency light or simply to add some cooled a quart of your pad that being said I want to thank audible.com for supporting us so that we can put these crazy projects together for you to try yourselves recently I checked out the science of everyday life why teapots dribble toast burns and light bulb shine it’s written by Marty Johnson I think it’s right up my fans alley so if you want to up your science game you could download this audiobook for free if you go to audible.com slash household and sign up to try the service I love listening to audiobooks when I commute or if I have travel coming up or sometimes if I’m just doing chores around the house. I hope you found the information about Recycling Old Light Bulbs and that you can make good use of that information.
How To Recycle Household Items In The Garden
THis is a conversation about Recycle Household Items around the garden works, We’re at the Western limit of Southwest Gardens in Pasadena California where Yvonne Savio is showing us how to use some common leftover things in the garden Yvonne what are you doing right now hi Curtis well right now I’m putting on some hand lotion and before you go to the garden before I go to the garden the soil in the garden is so dry that I put on lots of hand lotion put my gloves on then at the end of the day when I’m all done I have perfect hands but you’ve got some other things here that include some leftovers to don’t you. I sure do first of all this bucket that I can get in any hardware store it’s the perfect fit and it really handles just about anything I want to take up to the garden with me let’s go over to this orange tree and I’ll show you a fresh picked way to germinate new seeds ah the orange tree you’re gonna reuse the orange tree well I’m gonna reuse an orange you pick it you cut it in half you eat it okay and then you fill it with a little potting mix it’s a very small spot but it’s like a little cell.
I made a flower pot but you just put one little seed right in there and just set this down water it when it’s sprouts you know you’re set and then you plant the whole piece you don’t have to take it out of the pot you plant this pot the whole thing and the rind will just decompose and the roots will come straight through out into the garden give me more tricks pours down this way sure let’s go Devon I remember my little red wagon and now you’re using the wagon in the garden well you know Curtis I never had one as a kid I was really deprived so my husband was kind enough to get it for me mm-hmm and I use it for gardening and another thing I use is all these millions of cherry tomato or strawberry containers that you get everybody wonders what to do with those things well there’s two things that I figured out you can do with a paper towel just fill it with potting mix put some seeds into it that’s how you keep the soil in the basket and you plant the seeds in there and then when they’ve grown these are squash mm-hmm that I’ll plant in the garden over there okay but the neat thing about it is things like squash the paper towel will disintegrate and the roots will come out here so you plant the whole basket the other thing you can do is when you’ve got your little seedling in the soil already you put this on it especially corn is very tender and succulent so the birds come and munch it away and this keeps it so that by the time it finally come is tall enough to come up out of here it’s not a succulent anymore so the birds don’t pay much attention that’s a really great tip what surprises do you have waiting for us around the corner lots more go see we have some ways of saving things but enabling a lot of good watering in your garden cut off the bottom of the bin then you have two pieces the first one without these holes in it you can go ahead and use just as another platter to start seedlings but if you cut the center out and cut this one opening up to one of the sides you can use that on your tomatoes to keep the cut worms boil a lot of gardeners that’d be a real handy thing or something otherwise they’d have thrown away exactly and I’m puzzled why do you have these black pots buried in the garden let me show you over here okay okay what we got here is that same container we’ve got the trellis around it and I’ve put compost or manure a shovel full so when you water inside you make manure tea or compost tea exactly automatically every time now there’s two ways of planting around here you can either seed the whole area or what I like to do is two kinds of planting all at once I will plant a seedling and I usually do three around each container nicely spread out and I always split the base here that helps those roots just you don’t do that they’re just taken fine exactly they’ll be it they’ll stay in their own container so plant that in and then take a couple of seeds and that’s what you plant in between so you’ve used your space here really efficiently just like you’re using those things normally get throw away that’s right and you have great fun in the garden we want thanks for showing us how to recycle in the garden you’re welcome
How Recycling Works?
How recycling works? have you ever really thought about what happens to all the recyclable material that you send for recycling by placing the various type of materials in their respective recycling bins.
I don’t know about you, but I take recycling for granted. You finish your drink, and you just toss the plastic bottle into a bin marked “Recycling”. Then, something happens to it, and you’re told it’s good for the environment, and then you feel good because you’re saving the planet in your own small way by not throwing that bottle into the garbage. But how does recycling really work? What happens to that plastic, or that can, or that piece of paper I toss into that little bin with the arrows on it? Recycling is, basically, the process of collecting waste materials and breaking them down into building blocks that can be turned into new products. Since each material is made of different things, it needs to be broken down in its own way.
Paper, for instance, becomes wood fibres, but glass is just crushed into tiny pieces. And, since 1973, scientists and engineers have been working on the best ways to separate clean and processed recyclables at “Material Recovery Facilities”. They’re also known as “MRFs”, for short, which is a much more awesome and fun name that we will be using from now on. There are, typically, two kinds of MRFs: “Single Stream Recycling Plants” and “Dual Stream Recycling Plants”. Dual Stream Recycling means that the curb-side bins are split into two categories: “Mixed Paper” and “Everything Else”. These two categories are kept separate in the truck, dumped into two separate piles, and offloaded onto two separate conveyor belts. Single Stream Recycling, on the other hand, means exactly that. Everything is thrown into the same recycling bin and sorted later by a combination of people and high-tech machines. Less than half of all Material Recovery Facilities use this method, but that number is growing. So here’s how it works: almost anything can be recycled, but some materials, like computers, batteries and light bulbs are too complex, too large, or contain too many toxins, to properly recycle at any given MRF.
If they show up in the recycling pile, they’re either thrown away or taken to different, specialised facilities. Single Stream Recycling focuses on five different kinds of waste: Paper, steel, glass, aluminium, and plastic. As they make their way through the plant, each of these materials is separated from the mixture, and is processed. The paper and the cardboard come first, thanks to a series of rubber, star-shaped wheels called “Rotary Screen Separators”. With the help of blown air pushing them along, the cardboard and paper ride the wheels at a 45° incline, up to a higher conveyor belt, while the more three-dimensional, heavier objects, like containers and bottles, fall through the gaps in the wheels and land back on the main conveyor belt.
That cardboard and paper is sorted by workers who remove any remaining contaminants, or stray plastics, and separated the materials into bins for newspaper, mixed paper, and corrugated cardboard. Paper is made out of two basic ingredients: cellulose fibres from wood, and water. So, to recycle it, you need to break it down to those two component parts and let it reform. Plus, there are contaminants, like ink and dirt, that need to be filtered out. So, first, the paper is compacted, baled, sent to a mill and placed in a hot water bath. This bath quickly breaks the paper down into tiny strands of cellulose fibre, creating a mushy substance called “pulp”, basically, wet, lumpy paper. That pulp is still dirty though, so it’s forced through screens that filter out any remaining residues, like glue or bits of plastic. It’s then sent to the “De-inker”, which is another bath containing air bubbles and soap-like chemicals called surfactants that separate the paper from the ink. Air bubbles carry the ink up to surface, while the pulp, which is heavier, sinks to the bottom.
That pulp, now clean, can be formed into new paper products. You might have even eaten from a recycled cereal box this morning. Meanwhile, back at the MRF, anything that didn’t make it up the rotary separator enters another sorting line. What’s left on the conveyor belt is moved through a “cross-belt magnet”, which is a high-powered magnet that attracts iron-containing metals, mostly steel. Aluminium gets left behind because aluminium isn’t usually magnetic. Steel isn’t all that hard to recycle, it’s just crushed and baled and sent to foundries where it’s melted down. After that, it’s ready to be mixed with new steel and refashioned into cans, or cars, or beams, or anything else made of steel. So, now all we have left at the MRF are glass, aluminium, and plastic. They’re separated using an “Air Classifier”, which is a fan that pushes lighter goods, like aluminium and plastic, toward a higher conveyor belt, while allowing glass, which is heavier, to fall down to a lower conveyor belt.
Then the glass takes a ride through a “Rolling Drum”. It’s shattered into pieces and filtered through sieve-like screens that ensure that no glass piece is larger than 5cm wide. Those glass pieces are then sorted by colour: clear, brown, and green. The different colours are important. They make recycling tricky because they’re permanent. Glass is made of silica, plus a bunch of other ingredients, depending on the colour, that’s been melted by high heat and then rapidly cooled.
Around 60% of all the glass in the U.S. is clear, it’s the easiest glass to make because it’s just silica, limestone and soda ash. But, clear glass can sometimes cause the substance inside to degrade due to light exposure from the sun. Beer, for example, has a light-sensitive chemical called “isohumulone” inside of it that breaks down into free radicals when struck by ultraviolet light. The side effect of this reaction is a skunky smell and some carbon monoxide. Generally, not what you’re looking for in a beer. That’s why we have brown and green glass, which act like sunglasses and protect the contents from UV rays.
But they also have ingredients in them to make them that colour, like nickel, iron, and sulphur. This means that the brown and green colours can’t be removed from glass, so the need to be recycled separately. Once the glass is all separated, it’s crushed into tiny pieces, called “cullet”. These cullets melt at a lower temperature than new glass, because the ingredients and have already been mixed and fused together when that glass was initially made. Back at the MRF, we’ve only got aluminium and plastic left. We are almost done. Aluminium can be separated from the plastic using a machine called an “Eddy Current Separator”. It’s a big drum with a spinning rotor that contains magnetic poles, which creates a really strong, magnetic field called an “induction field”. Remember how I said that aluminium isn’t magnetic? Well, that is true, most of the time.
This induction field is so powerful that it causes electrons in a conductor, like aluminium, to create their own magnetic field. The two fields repel each other and the aluminium is pushed away to a different conveyor belt, while the plastic continues on. Like steel, there isn’t much to do when it comes to making the aluminium reusable. It’s shredded, washed, and turned into chips, which are melted in a large furnace, and poured into moulds. These moulds are shipped to manufacturers, where they’re melted again, and rolled out into thin sheets that can be cut, and bent, and shaped into new products, like cans, and licence plates, and aluminium foil.
So now all we have left is the plastic. Kinda. It turns out the plastics are made of one of six different kinds of chemicals, which correspond to the numbers 1 through 6, that you’ll see on the bottom of that soda bottle, or yoghurt container. Sometimes, you’ll also see a “7”, but that just means it’s made of any one of the less popular types. Each kind of plastic has a different molecular structure, which determines the physical properties of the plastic. It also means that some plastics are a lot easier to recycle than others. Plastic is made out of long, carbon chains. Usually, the hydrocarbon molecules are extracted from fuels, like crude oil, or natural gas, then linked up, forming big, repeating structures called “polymers”.
Take PET, for example, which corresponds with code number 1. It’s made of a polymer called “polyethylene terephthalate”, which has rings of carbons separated by chains of carbons, some of which have single and double bonds, to oxygen atoms. Those rings and double bonds don’t give PET much flexibility, so the polymers tend to pack closely together, and are harder to melt. Since PET will soften at temperatures more than a hundred degrees below that high melting point, it’s easy to reshape, without damaging its molecular structure. That’s pretty helpful when you’re trying to recycle it. Then there’s code number 3, PVC, which is made of a polymer called “polyvinyl chloride”. It’s a strong and durable plastic often used in piping or in bottles of shampoo. It’s also known as “the poison plastic” because, when it’s melted, it can release a corrosive and toxic gas called, yeah, hydrochloric acid. Most of the time, recycling PVC involves grinding into a powder at a specialised plant, and then mixing it with additives so that it can be reused. But you definitely do not want it contaminating the rest of your plastic, which is just one reason why all the different kinds of plastic are separated at the MRF.
More importantly, separating plastics by types preserves their special properties. For example, PET is harder to shatter, while PVC is more resistant to harsh chemicals. In most plants, the separation is done using human sorters but, in newer plants, there are infrared sensors that identify the plastics based on the spectrum of light they reflect. Since each type of polymer reflects light differently, the sensors can identify which plastic is which. Once identified, little puffs of air blast those plastics onto different conveyor belts. Depending on the MRF’s capabilities, plus other factors, like market demands, some of these plastics are recycled, while others are thrown away. Take “expanded polystyrene”, for example, which you know as “Styrofoam”. While it can technically be recycled, it’s not particularly practical, because a truck full of lightweight, air-filled Styrofoam doesn’t melt down into a lot of polystyrene. But soda bottles, which are made of PET plastic, are recycled at almost all MRFs.
They can be melted down, mixed with new plastic, and used to create things like clothing, and carpet, or even to fill pillows. So that soda bottle you just recycled? Some day, you might end up wearing it. I hope that you have found the information on this page interesting and I do hope that you now understand how recycling works.